KOREAN
ARTS:
CANADIAN
STUDENTS
"First you have to get their interest"

Photos by Micheal E. CreagenABOVE: Springy automoble steel is tough to snap cleanly. yang does it by focusing his entire body weight at the point of impact

Two hundred people sitting on chairs in the gymnasium hold their breath as the climax of the demonstration approaches. The stocky man in front of them has led his students through the usual recital of skills of a newly established school. The audience has seen warm-up drills, basic strikes, throws and rolls, form demonstrations and self-defense applications. Now the instructor has come forward to show the higher powers of the style.
Beginning with a note in Korean-accented English about the historical importance of shipbuilding to the local Nova Scotia economy, and consequently the high quality of the nails and timber thereabouts, he sets a 12 inch spike into the top of a stack of one inch boards with a blow of his fist, and continues by pounding it with his forehead until the topmost board splits off.
Next, he reaches into his duffle bag and produces an automobile leaf spring about 15 inches long, three inches wide and about a quarter of an inch thick. He balances it between two concrete blocks and perches a folded towel on the middle.
Launching into another of his assaults on the language barrier, he describes his mock-concern for the number of cars on the streets of Halifax and how they are a hazard to pedestrians. But, he concludes, "They are nothing to my hands."
He dances and screams through a quick power form, and ends by dropping into a long, low stance. He slashes his right hand down at the steel bar, and when he stands back four chunks of steel lie on the floor between the blocks.
To wind down the demonstration, the instructor proceeds to prove that it is not only his hands that are made of steel. He produces two one liter soft drink bottles, and after a bit more screaming and dancing he smashes them against his forehead.
For the finale, he drags out a sheet of canvas and unfolds it to reveal several square feet of broken glass, four inches deep. This he walks across three times. At each step he grinds his bare foot down slowly.
The audience can clearly hear the bits of glass crunching and snapping. When he finally walks away, there are no red marks of blood on the polished wooden floor. The  place is the Main Gym of the YMCA in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The man with the steel fist is Chang-Man Yang, instructor of hapkido, tae kwon do and judo.
The steel bar broken in the demonstration was an automobile spring. It was not a piece of overhardened, brittle steel. When asked how it is possible to break such an object with his hand, Yang comments that the steel is strong and springy, but not very heavy compared to his body. He has been developing the same strike for 24 years with the aim of placing his whole weight on the point of impact.
He points out that his art is primarily concerned with balance and movement. When he demonstrates the blow in slow motion, it is obvious that his whole body is rotating, and because of his long stance and extended position, the major direction of the rotation is downward.
His right hand is not the deformed mass that would be expected. There are no prominent callouses. The bulging muscle on the bottom of the fist is rock hard when tensed, but the skin is normal and retains sensitivity. This is not the kind of hand you can stub out cigarettes on. The knuckles are not enlarged.
He makes a special point of this. When he was growing up in Seoul in the 50s there were a lot of big-knuckle types running around intimidating people, getting out of paying bar bills by showing off their hands, and generally bringing the martial art into disrepute. Yang feels that enlarged knuckles give a bad impression to the eye, and a bad impression when you shake hands.
Because of this belief, he has always developed the side of the hand as his main breaking tool. Nevertheless, his style retains a full list of punches for combat purposes

 

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